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West Bengal, the gateway of Eastern India, is well known for its rich heritage of culture and industries since pre independence with strong industrial potentials - the developed land, profuse deposit of coal, lime stone, dolomite, granite and china clay, production of tea, jute, wheat, paddy, maize, mustard-seed, pulse, fruits and deep forestry. With passage of time, development of infrastructure like communication, steady power supply, adequate water supply, availability of technical and management professionals as well as high skilled labourers clubbed together have helped to create a prominent position in the industrial map of the country. A look at resourcefulness of state will fortify the position stated earlier. West Bengal has 88752 Sq. km. area, 69.22% is literacy in 802,21,171 population, 345 Degree Colleges, 37 Engineering Colleges, 3 Management Institutes & 10 Universities. It has pleasant climate of moderate Summer (24 to 40 degree Celsius), Winter (7 to 26 degree Celsius) and rainy season (average annual rainfall is 175 cm.) Kolkata, the cultural capital of India, is the capital city of West Bengal with an international Airport. Kolkata ports (River), Roadways (NH & SH0 )and Railways (ER & SER) net work linkage have created an unprecedented industrial hub and trade centre catering to whole of Eastern India & North Eastern States. Durgapur and Haldia are internationally renowned Industries junction for core and process industries. Rivereine of Hooghly ( Kolkata and its surroundings ) is famous for Engineering industries & power plants. Kharagpur has made a space for Railways and Engineering Industries. Bishnupur creates a centre of Ferro industries with the proximity of raw materials. Raninagar and Coochbehar become another industrial junctions for agro-based industries in the northern part of the state to cater the huge market of North -East India and adjoining countries. Malda, Siliguri and Asansol have already become important industrial and trading hubs in Eastern India. Kolkata itself is realizing its potential for IT industries. Socio economic and industries climate throughout the state is favourable for rapid and planned growth of industries in this state.
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